13.4. References

Babbie, Earl. 2016. The Practice of Social Research. 14th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning.

Belkin, Lisa. 2003. “The Opt-Out Revolution.” New York Times, October 26.

Brockell, Gillian. 2020. “The History of Pollsters Blowing It Decades before Trump vs. Biden.” Washington Post, November 6.

Cohn, Nate. 2022. “Who in the World Is Still Answering Pollsters’ Phone Calls?” New York Times, October 12.

Curtin, R., S. Presser, and E. Singer. 2000. “The Effects of Response Rate Changes on the Index of Consumer Sentiment.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64(4):413–28. doi: 10.1086/318638.

Dillman, Don A., Jolene D. Smyth, and Leah Melani Christian. 2014. Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Fischer, Claude S., and Michael Hout. 2006. Century of Difference: How America Changed in the Last One Hundred Years. New York: Russell Sage.

Guo, Jeff, Nick Fountain, Emma Peaslee, and Jess Jiang. 2022. “Planet Money Tries Election Polling.” NPR, November 4.

Harding, David J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff, and Jessica J. B. Wyse. 2019. On the Outside: Prisoner Reentry and Reintegration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kagay, Michael R. 1994. “Poll on Doubt of Holocaust Is Corrected.” New York Times, July 8.

Keeter, Scott, Courtney Kennedy, Michael Dimock, Jonathan Best, and Peyton Craighill. 2006. “Gauging the Impact of Growing Nonresponse on Estimates from a National RDD Telephone Survey.” Public Opinion Quarterly 70(5):759–79.

Kennedy, Courtney, and Hannah Hartig. 2019. “Response Rates in Telephone Surveys Have Resumed Their Decline.” Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 11, 2023 (https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/02/27/response-rates-in-telephone-surveys-have-resumed-their-decline).

Lepore, Jill. 2015. “Are Polls Ruining Democracy?” New Yorker, November 8.

Meyer, Vincent Maurice, Stan Benjamens, Mostafa El Moumni, Johan F. M. Lange, and Robert A. Pol. 2022. “Global Overview of Response Rates in Patient and Health Care Professional Surveys in Surgery.” Annals of Surgery 275(1):e75–81. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004078.

Mortimer, Jeylan T. 2005. Working and Growing Up in America: Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Neuman, W. Lawrence. 2009. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 7th ed. Essex, UK: Pearson.

Pager, Devah. 2003. “The Mark of a Criminal Record.” American Journal of Sociology 108(5):937–75. doi: 10.1086/374403.

Percheski, Christine. 2008. “Opting Out? Cohort Differences in Professional Women’s Employment Rates from 1960 to 2005.” American Sociological Review 73(3):497–517. doi: 10.1177/000312240807300307.

Pew Research Center. 2012. “Assessing the Representativeness of Public Opinion Surveys.” Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 11, 2023 (https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2012/05/15/assessing-the-representativeness-of-public-opinion-surveys).

Saad, Lydia. 2023. “More in U.S. See Unions Strengthening and Want It That Way.” Gallup.com. Retrieved October 13, 2023 (https://news.gallup.com/poll/510281/unions-strengthening.aspx).

Sullivan, Margaret. 2020. “We Still Don’t Know Much about This Election—except That the Media and Pollsters Blew It Again.” Washington Post, November 4.

Tyson, Alec, and Carroll Doherty. 2013. “Polling on the Deficit: Why Question Order Matters.” Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 16, 2023 (https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2013/12/20/polling-on-the-deficit-why-question-order-matters).